Finding The Right Electric Flea Comb For Your Cat
If you’ve ever dealt with fleas on your cat, you know how frustrating it can be to find an effective and gentle way to remove them. Flea combs seem like a simple solution, but the variety of options available can make choosing the right one confusing. Some are electric, some manual; some suit long hair, others short; and features vary widely.
Choosing an electric flea comb involves balancing ease of use, comfort for your pet, and effectiveness at removing fleas and loose hair. Battery-powered models offer cordless convenience but require power management. Manual combs are straightforward but may need more effort. The right choice depends on your cat’s coat type, sensitivity, and your grooming routine.
This guide will help you understand what matters most when selecting an electric flea comb for your cat. It aims to clarify the key points so you can make a confident, informed decision.
What To Consider When Choosing An Electric Flea Comb
First, think about your cat’s coat length and texture. Long-haired cats may benefit from combs designed to detangle and remove undercoat, while short-haired cats might need finer teeth for thorough flea removal. Comfort is also important. Look for ergonomic handles and gentle teeth that won’t irritate your cat’s skin.
Electric combs vary in power sources—some use batteries, others are rechargeable. Consider how often you plan to groom your cat and whether you want cordless freedom or don’t mind plugging in. Safety features, like rounded teeth and non-slip handles, add to the ease and security of use.
Common Misunderstandings
Many assume all flea combs are the same, but the effectiveness can differ significantly. Some electric models offer slight electric charges that help repel fleas, while others focus on mechanical removal. Also, combs with multiple rows of teeth can clean more thoroughly but might be harder to clean themselves. Choosing the wrong comb can lead to frustration or discomfort for your cat.
Another point is maintenance—some combs come with cleaning brushes or self-cleaning features, which make regular use easier. Missing this detail can mean more hassle than necessary.
Understanding these nuances helps avoid common pitfalls and ensures a better grooming experience for both you and your cat.
Preparing To Choose
With these factors in mind, you’ll want to look for a comb that suits your cat’s coat and your grooming style. Some combs are better for quick touch-ups, while others are designed for thorough treatments. The following selections cover a range of features and designs to match different needs and preferences.
Next, we’ll explore a variety of electric flea combs that offer different balances of convenience, comfort, and effectiveness. Each option was chosen to fit particular situations and pet types, helping you find the right fit for your feline friend.
Stcyutdaa Electric Pet Comb
This model is among the Best Electric Flea Combs For Cats, designed to gently and effectively remove loose hair and tangles from pets with various coat types.
The Stcyutdaa Electric Pet Comb is a cordless grooming tool powered by 2 AA batteries that releases a slight electric charge to help remove floating hair and tangles from long and short-haired pets like cats, dogs, rabbits, and more. Its stainless steel heads and single row of teeth make it easier to see and comb out loose hair effectively.
Using this comb feels comfortable thanks to its ergonomic, non-slip silicone handle that makes grooming safer and easier. It also doubles as a gentle massager that promotes blood circulation, helping to keep your pet’s coat healthy and shiny with consistent use.
Key Advantages for Pet Grooming
- Cordless design powered by batteries for easy handling without cords
- Ergonomic, non-slip silicone handle provides comfortable grip during grooming
- Single row stainless steel teeth allow clear visibility of removed hair
- Suitable for all pets with thin, thick, long, or short coats
- Gently combs knotted hair without scratching or irritating skin
- Acts as a daily skin massage tool to promote healthy blood flow
- Effectively removes inner layer tangles and loose hairs for tidier coats
Considerations Before Buying
- Requires 2 AA batteries which are not included
- May not replace deep grooming tools for severe matting
- Electric charge is slight; may not repel all fleas or pests
When This Comb Works Best
This electric comb is ideal for pet owners looking for an easy-to-use tool to regularly remove floating hair and minor tangles from cats and other pets. It reduces grooming stress by providing a safe, gentle experience and helps save time compared to manual combing alone.
For best results, use it consistently as part of your pet’s grooming routine to maintain a smooth and shiny coat while promoting healthy skin circulation. Its cordless design and comfortable grip make grooming sessions simpler and more enjoyable for both you and your pet.
| Best for | Why |
|---|---|
| Owners of cats with sensitive skin | Comb gently removes knots without scratching or irritation |
| Pets with mixed coat lengths | Single row teeth and electric charge suit long and short hair alike |
| Daily grooming to reduce loose hair buildup | Effectively removes floating hair and inner tangles for neat coats |
| Those seeking a cordless, easy-to-hold comb | Ergonomic, non-slip handle and battery power improve handling |
Yumflan Purple Flea Comb
Among the Best Electric Flea Combs For Cats, this comb offers a sturdy metal tooth design and a comfortable grip for effective grooming.
This flea comb is designed to help pet owners remove small debris and dandruff flakes from their cats and dogs, promoting healthier skin and coat. Its fine, high-grade metal teeth are stronger than previous versions, which improves durability and cleaning effectiveness.
The rubber-sheathed handle provides a comfortable, non-slip grip, making it easier to comb through your pet’s fur without slipping. This ease of use gives confidence and helps maintain consistent grooming routines with less effort.
Key Benefits for Pet Grooming
- Durable metal teeth resist bending or breaking during use
- Comfortable rubber handle reduces hand fatigue
- Non-slip grip prevents accidents during grooming
- Fine teeth help remove small particles and monitor skin health
- Suitable for cats, dogs, and other small animals with various coat types
- Compact size fits well in hand for precise control
Considerations Before Buying
- Not designed for heavily matted fur; may damage the comb
- Manual combing requires patience and time
- Electric features are not included despite category mention
Where This Comb Works Best
This flea comb is ideal for pet owners who want a reliable tool to maintain their cats’ and dogs’ coats without harsh chemicals or electric devices. It removes small debris and helps track skin condition, reducing guesswork about your pet’s grooming needs.
Before use, clearing any matted fur ensures the comb performs well and lasts longer. Using this comb regularly gives peace of mind that your pet is well-groomed and comfortable.
Its simple design suits those who prefer straightforward, effective grooming tools without extra gadgets.
| Best for | Why |
|---|---|
| Regular coat maintenance | Removes small debris and dandruff for healthier skin |
| Cats and small dogs | Sized and designed for pets with fine to medium fur |
| Pet owners seeking manual grooming tools | Comfortable grip and strong teeth for effective combing |
| Animals without matted fur | Protects comb from damage and improves grooming ease |
Smoothway Stainless Flea Comb
This tool ranks among the Best Electric Flea Combs For Cats by offering gentle, multi-layer fur care with added shine and volume benefits for long-haired pets.
The Smoothway Stainless Flea Comb is designed for long-haired dogs and cats, making it easier to remove fleas and tangles without discomfort. Its 3-row ultra-dense stainless steel teeth gently lift debris and fleas, helping maintain a clean and healthy coat.
Using this comb provides a smooth, snag-free grooming experience thanks to its rounded tips and anti-static design. The included cleaning brush helps maintain hygiene, making regular grooming quick and hassle-free.
Key Benefits for Grooming
- Ultra-dense 3-row teeth lift fleas and debris effectively from layered fur.
- Negative ion function enhances fur shine, volume, and skin health.
- Rounded stainless steel tips prevent snagging and discomfort during use.
- Push-lock mechanism secures comb during storage and travel.
- Cleaning brush allows easy removal of trapped hairs and debris.
- Ideal for breeds with curly or long hair like Poodles and Persian cats.
Considerations Before Buying
- Not battery powered—relies on manual combing rather than electric operation.
- Best suited for long-haired pets, less effective on short coats.
- May require patience with very thick or heavily matted fur.
When This Works Best
This comb is best for owners of long-haired cats and dogs who want a gentle yet thorough flea removal tool that also improves coat appearance. It removes the stress of tugging and static, making grooming more comfortable for pets and owners alike.
For best results, use the comb regularly to maintain a shiny and tangle-free coat while reducing flea presence. The included cleaning brush keeps the tool ready for consistent use, offering peace of mind in hygiene and effectiveness.
If you prefer a simple, effective manual comb without extra electronics, this tool delivers reliable performance with minimal fuss.
| Best for | Why |
|---|---|
| Long-haired cats and dogs | Designed with ultra-dense teeth to penetrate thick fur layers |
| Pets with sensitive skin | Rounded tips and anti-static design prevent irritation |
| Owners seeking low-maintenance grooming | Includes cleaning brush for easy hair removal and hygiene |
| Travel and storage convenience | Push-lock mechanism prevents accidental activation |
Gelek Electric Flea Comb For Cats
This model is a practical choice among the Best Electric Flea Combs For Cats, offering cordless convenience for quick and safe grooming sessions.
The Gelek Electric Flea Comb is designed for pet owners who want an easy way to remove loose hair and dirt from cats and dogs. Powered by two AA batteries, it emits a gentle electrical charge without the need for cords. This makes it a handy tool for both home use and quick grooming sessions on the go.
Using this comb feels straightforward and hassle-free, thanks to its cordless design. It lets you groom your pet comfortably without worrying about tangled cords or finding a power outlet. The gentle charge also adds confidence in effectively capturing loose hair while being safe for your furry friend.
Key Benefits for Pet Grooming
- Battery-powered for cordless grooming anywhere
- Gentle, safe electrical charge helps loosen hair and dirt
- Works on both long and short hair types
- Compact and lightweight, easy to handle
- Simple operation with no cords to manage
Considerations Before Buying
- Requires 2 AA batteries (not included), adding to ongoing cost
- Size is large but dimensions are compact, may not suit very small pets
- No built-in rechargeable battery; relies on disposable batteries
When This Comb Makes Sense
This comb is ideal for pet owners who want a portable and straightforward grooming tool for both cats and dogs. It removes loose hair and dirt, reducing grooming time and mess. To get the best results, replace batteries regularly and use gentle strokes along the fur.
It cuts down on the guesswork of grooming by providing a consistent electrical charge that assists in hair removal without causing discomfort. Its cordless design also offers peace of mind for safe, stress-free grooming anywhere.
| Best for | Why |
|---|---|
| Pet owners needing cordless grooming | Runs on batteries, no cords to restrict movement |
| Those with long or short-haired cats or dogs | Effective on both hair lengths |
| Quick touch-ups away from home | Compact size and battery operation enable portable use |
| Users wanting a gentle electrical charge | Safe charge helps loosen loose hair and dirt without harm |
Gnawrishing Flea Comb 4pcs Set
This set is a solid choice among Best Electric Flea Combs For Cats, offering versatile combs designed to tackle different pet hair types effectively.
The GNAWRISHING Flea Comb 4Pcs Set is designed to help pet owners remove fleas and loose hair from cats and dogs with ease. It includes four different comb types tailored for various hair lengths and pet body areas, making it a flexible grooming tool for most house pets.
Using this comb set feels straightforward and gentle, thanks to the stainless steel teeth that are close-set and rust-resistant. Cleaning is simple, and the combs provide a comfortable massage experience for your pet while efficiently removing dirt and fleas.
Key Features for Effective Pet Grooming
- Includes four combs suited for different hair types and pet areas
- Stainless steel teeth resist rust and provide durability
- Strong plastic grips ensure a secure hold during use
- Easy to clean with water after each use
- Gentle teeth design minimizes discomfort for pets
- Comb teeth tightly embedded to prevent falling out
Considerations Before Buying
- Not an electric comb; manual use only
- May require multiple passes to fully remove fleas from thick coats
- Size may not be ideal for very large pets without additional tools
When This Set Works Best
This comb set is ideal for pet owners who want a reliable manual grooming tool to manage flea removal and loose hair on cats and dogs. It reduces the guesswork by including different combs suited for short and long hair as well as specific body parts.
To get the best results, use the appropriate comb type based on your pet’s hair length and area needing grooming. This approach saves time and minimizes stress for both you and your pet.
With durable materials and easy cleaning, this set offers peace of mind by lasting through many grooming sessions without rust or wear.
| Best for | Why |
|---|---|
| Pet owners with multiple pets | Four combs cover different hair types and sizes, suiting various pets in one set |
| Cats and small to medium dogs | Compact comb sizes and gentle teeth designed for smaller pets and sensitive areas |
| Those wanting easy maintenance | Stainless steel teeth are rust-resistant and simple to clean after use |
| Users preferring manual grooming | No electric parts, reducing complexity and potential malfunctions |
Vet’s Best Flea & Tick Mist
Among the Best Electric Flea Combs For Cats, this plant-powered spray offers gentle yet effective flea and tick control for indoor cats.
This product is a natural flea and tick spray designed specifically for cats, helping to control pests like fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, and even ants and spiders. Its plant-based ingredients and gentle formula make it safe for pets and indoor use on surfaces like pet bedding and carpets.
Using this spray feels simple and reassuring, as it combines natural oils with a pleasant cotton spice scent. It offers peace of mind by protecting your cat and home environment without harsh chemicals, making regular pest control easier and less stressful.
Key Benefits for Cat Flea Control
- Safe for cats and household fabrics including bedding and rugs
- Natural, plant-based ingredients that target multiple pests
- Gentle formula suitable for indoor use
- Pleasant cotton spice scent from real cottonseed and clove oil
- Trusted brand with over 30 years of experience in pet care
Considerations Before Buying
- Spray format may not provide immediate relief like electric combs
- Requires regular application to maintain effectiveness
- Not an electric device, so it doesn’t comb out fleas physically
Why This Fits Certain Cat Owners
This mist is ideal for cat owners looking for a natural and gentle flea prevention method without harsh chemicals. It removes the guesswork of harsh treatments by offering a plant-based, multi-pest solution safe for indoor use.
To get the best results, use consistently and spray both your cat’s bedding and areas your cat frequents. This provides reliable protection with fewer surprises or irritation risks, giving you peace of mind in your pet care routine.
| Best for | Why |
|---|---|
| Cats sensitive to chemicals | Uses natural plant-powered ingredients safe for sensitive skin |
| Indoor cats | Gentle formula safe for use on indoor fabrics and pet areas |
| Multi-pest control needs | Kills fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, ants, spiders, and bed bugs |
| Owners preferring scented products | Pleasant cotton spice scent masks typical chemical odors |
Smoothway 3-row Tick & Flea Comb
Among the Best Electric Flea Combs For Cats, this comb offers gentle, anti-static grooming ideal for long-haired pets.
This professional tick and flea comb is designed to gently remove surface debris and pests from both dogs and cats, especially those with long or curly hair. Its stainless steel teeth and negative ion technology help reduce static, making it easier to groom without causing discomfort.
Using this comb feels smooth and comfortable, thanks to rounded tips and an ergonomic handle that provide control during longer grooming sessions. The included cleaning brush makes maintenance quick, helping you keep the tool ready for daily use without hassle.
Key Benefits for Pet Grooming
- Three-row staggered stainless steel teeth lift debris effectively without pulling fur.
- Negative ion technology reduces static cling and frizz for a neat coat.
- Rounded tips ensure a gentle brushing experience for sensitive skin.
- Ergonomic handle offers a secure grip during extended grooming.
- Push-lock mechanism prevents accidental activation during storage.
- Cleaning brush included for easy hair and debris removal without water.
Considerations Before Buying
- Not an electric device; relies on manual combing action.
- One size may not fit all pet sizes or coat thicknesses equally well.
- Best suited for daily maintenance rather than heavy infestation removal.
Who This Fits Best
This comb is ideal for owners of long-haired cats or dogs like Poodles and Shih Tzus who want a gentle, reliable tool for daily grooming. It removes the guesswork and stress of tackling mats and pests with a design that protects delicate skin.
For best results, use it regularly to prevent tangles and static buildup. The ergonomic grip and anti-static teeth provide peace of mind that grooming is safe and comfortable for your pet every time.
| Best for | Why |
|---|---|
| Long-haired cats and dogs | Three-row teeth gently detangle without pulling or snagging |
| Daily grooming routines | Negative ion tech reduces static for smoother brushing |
| Pets with sensitive skin | Rounded stainless steel tips provide a gentle touch |
| Owners seeking easy maintenance | Includes cleaning brush for quick debris removal without water |
Marchul Pet Flea Comb Set
This Marchul set is among the Best Electric Flea Combs For Cats, offering easy hair release and effective flea removal for a stress-free grooming experience.
The Marchul Pet Flea Comb Set includes two combs designed for cats and small to medium dogs to remove fleas, loose fur, and knots efficiently. It features stainless steel round teeth with a patented tangle-free hair release button that makes cleaning the comb quick and simple.
Using these combs feels straightforward and gentle, providing a relaxing massage for your pet while effectively tackling tough mats and loose undercoats. The dual-layer teeth ensure thorough grooming without hurting your pet, saving time and reducing the hassle of manual hair removal from the comb.
Key Benefits for Pet Grooming
- Patented release button ejects tangled hair instantly for easy cleaning
- Dual layer combing system breaks up mats and removes loose fur gently
- Two combs with different teeth densities for flea removal and massage
- Effective for cats, small and medium dogs, and similar sized pets
- Stainless steel teeth designed to prevent damage to pet’s skin
- Helps reduce pet stress with a calming grooming experience
Considerations Before Buying
- Not electric—requires manual combing for flea and fur removal
- Knots should be untangled before use to avoid damaging comb teeth
- May be less effective on very thick or long coats without pre-brushing
When This Works Well
This comb set is ideal for pet owners who want a reliable, manual solution for flea control and fur maintenance without complicated tools. It removes guesswork by combining a massage-like grooming with practical flea removal features. For best results, untangle knots beforehand and use both combs to target different coat needs.
You can trust this set to keep your pet’s coat tidy and comfortable, reducing stress and surprises during grooming sessions. Its simple design is effective and user-friendly, making it a solid choice for routine pet care.
| Best for | Why |
|---|---|
| Cats with sensitive skin | Rounded stainless steel teeth provide gentle grooming without irritation |
| Small to medium-sized dogs | Two comb sizes accommodate different fur types and flea removal needs |
| Owners seeking easy comb cleaning | Hair release button simplifies removing tangled fur from comb |
| Pets prone to mats and loose fur | Dual layer teeth effectively break up mats and capture loose hair |
Fatdaa Electric Pet Comb
This fatdaa electric pet comb is one of the Best Electric Flea Combs For Cats that effectively reduces shedding and removes loose hair with ease.
The fatdaa Electric Pet Comb is designed to help pet owners remove loose hair from cats and dogs, reducing shedding by up to 90% with regular use. It works cordless on 2 AA batteries and releases a slight electric charge to aid in grooming. The single row of teeth makes it easier to see and remove hair effectively.
Using this comb feels comfortable thanks to its ergonomic handle and curved edge that fits your pet’s natural shape. The solid ABS shell and stainless steel teeth provide durability while protecting your pet from discomfort. Grooming becomes a straightforward and less messy task, saving time and effort.
Key Benefits for Pet Grooming
- Reduces shedding significantly with regular use
- Cordless design powered by 2 AA batteries for easy handling
- Ergonomic handle ensures comfortable grip during grooming
- Curved edge fits pet’s body shape to avoid discomfort
- Durable ABS shell and stainless steel teeth prevent harm
- Single row of teeth helps clearly see loose hair being removed
- Suitable for cats and all dog sizes
Considerations Before Buying
- Batteries are not included, requiring separate purchase
- Electric charge is slight but may not suit very sensitive pets
- Only one comb size available, may not fit every grooming need perfectly
Who This Grooming Tool Works For
This electric comb is ideal for pet owners looking to reduce their cat or dog’s shedding with a simple, cordless tool. It removes loose hair efficiently, cutting down on cleaning time and pet hair around the home. To get the best results, use it regularly and gently along your pet’s coat.
You can trust this comb to be safe and comfortable, thanks to its ergonomic design and quality materials. It offers a reliable grooming experience without causing stress to your pet, making it a practical choice for routine grooming sessions. A handy tool for anyone wanting a fuss-free way to manage shedding.
| Best for | Why |
|---|---|
| Cats and small to large dogs | Its size and design accommodate various pet sizes comfortably |
| Pet owners wanting to reduce shedding | Effectively removes loose hair and reduces shedding up to 90% |
| Users seeking cordless grooming tools | Powered by 2 AA batteries, no cords to manage during use |
| Those needing ergonomic tools | Comfortable grip and curved edge fit pet’s natural body shape |
Brillirare Stainless Steel Flea Combs
Ideal for Best Electric Flea Combs For Cats users seeking a versatile grooming set that gently removes fleas and lice while caring for sensitive skin.
The BRILLIRARE Stainless Steel Flea Combs set includes four different combs designed to handle lice, fleas, tangles, and tear stains on cats and dogs. The set’s stainless steel teeth with rounded edges protect your pet’s skin while effectively removing pests and loose fur.
Using these combs feels safe and comfortable for both the pet and owner. Their ergonomic grip and polished teeth make grooming easier and less stressful, especially around delicate areas like the eyes and ears.
Key Benefits for Grooming Pets
- Includes four combs tailored for various grooming needs, from lice removal to detangling.
- Rounded stainless steel teeth prevent skin irritation during use.
- Durable materials resist rust and wear for long-term use.
- Ergonomic handles improve grip and control.
- Effective for all coat types including sensitive and thick fur.
- Supports skin health by massaging and boosting circulation.
- Easy to clean with simple rinsing.
Considerations Before Buying
- Not electric; requires manual combing effort.
- Set may be more than needed if only one comb type is desired.
- Large size may be less ideal for very small pets.
Who This Works Well For
This set is best suited for pet owners who want a comprehensive manual grooming solution that covers fleas, lice, tangles, and tear stains without harsh tools. It removes the guesswork and stress of finding the right comb by providing multiple specialized options.
To get the best results, use gentle, consistent strokes and focus on sensitive areas carefully. This approach ensures your pet stays comfortable and your grooming sessions are effective and safe.
Overall, this set offers reliability and peace of mind for keeping your cat’s coat healthy and pest-free with minimal hassle.
| Best for | Why |
|---|---|
| Cat owners needing lice and flea removal | Rounded stainless steel teeth effectively remove pests without skin irritation |
| Pets with sensitive or delicate skin | Polished edges prevent scratching near eyes and ears |
| Users wanting multi-purpose grooming tools | Four combs cover detangling, tear stain removal, and flea combing |
| Owners of small to large pets | Ergonomic design and durable materials suit various sizes and coat types |
Choosing The Right Pet Comb For Your Needs
Consider Your Pet’s Coat Type
Long-haired pets benefit from combs with longer teeth or multi-row designs that can detangle and remove loose undercoat efficiently. Short-haired pets usually require fine-toothed or single-row combs that gently remove floating hair without damaging sensitive skin.
Purpose of the Comb
Decide if you need a comb primarily for grooming and detangling, for flea and tick removal, or for massaging and promoting healthy skin. Electric combs provide gentle static charges to help with loose hair, while fine-toothed flea combs target parasites.
Comfort and Handling
Look for ergonomic and non-slip handles to ensure comfortable use, especially during longer grooming sessions. Some combs include push-lock or release buttons to ease hair removal and improve cleaning.
Common Mistakes To Avoid When Using Pet Combs
- Using flea combs directly on heavily matted fur can damage the comb and cause discomfort to your pet. Always detangle mats gently beforehand.
- Applying excessive force while combing may hurt your pet’s skin. Use gentle, steady strokes and pay attention to your pet’s reactions.
- Neglecting regular cleaning of the comb can lead to build-up of hair and debris, reducing effectiveness and hygiene.
Care And Maintenance Tips For Longevity
Regularly remove hair and debris from the teeth after use. Many combs come with cleaning brushes or release buttons to help with this process. Stainless steel teeth resist rust but should be dried thoroughly after washing. Store combs in a dry place to maintain their condition.
Who Should Avoid Certain Types Of Pet Combs
Electric combs may not be suitable for very young, elderly, or particularly sensitive pets due to the mild static charge. Pets with severe skin conditions or wounds should avoid flea or dematting combs until healed. Always consult your veterinarian if unsure.
Faqs About Pet Combs
Can I use one comb for both grooming and flea removal?
Some combs are designed for multi-purpose use, but specialized flea combs have finer teeth that are better at removing parasites. Choose based on your primary need.
How often should I comb my pet?
Frequency depends on coat type and shedding level. Long-haired pets may require daily combing, while short-haired pets may need it weekly to remove loose hair and prevent matting.
Are electric pet combs safe for all animals?
Electric combs provide a mild static charge and are generally safe for most pets. However, monitor your pet’s comfort and avoid use on those with sensitive skin or health issues.
How do I clean a pet comb properly?
Remove hair after each use, wash with mild soap and water if needed, dry thoroughly, and use any included cleaning tools to keep teeth clear of debris.
Will combing help reduce shedding?
Regular combing removes loose hair before it falls off naturally, which can help manage shedding but won’t stop it completely.
Final Thoughts
Selecting the right pet comb involves understanding your pet’s coat type, grooming needs, and comfort preferences. Regular and gentle grooming supports your pet’s health and helps maintain a clean, shiny coat. Taking time to care for and maintain your comb ensures it remains effective and safe for your furry companion.
